Abhishek ChaudharyAbhishek Chaudhary

Why I Give My Songs Away Free | The 2026 Math

I release my royalty-free music catalogue under CC BY 4.0 while running ten-plus SaaS ventures. Split-lane math: visibility floor, not revenue floor.

Abhishek Chaudhary11 min read

A free music business model is the structure an artist uses when releases are licensed for unrestricted creator use, instead of being metered through paid streaming or sync. The model is older than Spotify and not unique to Western EDM. I run it as a Hindi and Urdu solo singer-songwriter from New Delhi, with a 50+ track self-owned catalogue since 2013 and 23+ Creative Commons reimagined variants released across 2025 and 2026. This post is the math behind why I do it, and why I still pay rent at the end of the month.

TL;DR

  • Hindi streams from India pay $0.001 to $0.002 each, with a 1,000-stream-per-year floor before any payout. For a solo indie artist that is a visibility number, not a revenue number.
  • I split the catalogue into two lanes. Originals sit on Spotify and Apple Music under standard rights. The 23+ reimagined Creative Commons variants live only on this site under CC BY 4.0.
  • The math survives because music does not pay my rent. Software does. I run ten-plus self-owned SaaS ventures with hundreds of paying customers.
  • Most Hindi indie artists cannot copy this directly: they signed away master rights to a label or aggregator. The free lane only works when the artist still owns the masters.
  • I gain creator distribution and brand surface. I lose stream payouts that were already too small to plan a career around.

The Hindi indie streaming economy in 2026 is a visibility floor

Spotify pays roughly $0.003 to $0.005 per stream globally, and streams from India sit lower, between $0.001 and $0.002 per play. India runs one of the cheapest Premium tiers in the world, the ad-supported tier produces less revenue per stream than Premium, and a country's per-stream payout is downstream of its average revenue per user. Numbers in this range are reported across 2026 by the Lost Stories Academy breakdown and most Indian indie-music economics writers.

Stack the next number on top. Spotify ships a 1,000-stream-per-12-month threshold it introduced in April 2024. A track that does not cross 1,000 unique-listener-validated streams within a rolling year earns nothing from the recorded-music royalty pool. That cutoff alone removes roughly two-thirds of the platform's catalogue from the payout queue, including a non-trivial number of working indie tracks across every language market.

For a Hindi indie artist whose songs routinely sit between a few hundred and a few thousand lifetime streams in year one, the practical reading is that streaming is not a revenue floor. It is a visibility floor. The stream count tells me a song is reaching ears, but the income from those ears is small enough I would refuse to plan a career on it. That is a release-strategy fact, not a complaint.

The implication writes itself. If streaming is for visibility, design for visibility. Do not design for the half-cent.

Why I can afford to: the rent comes from somewhere else

A free music business model is not a theoretical position. It is a posture available to artists whose rent is paid by something else. In my case the something else is a portfolio of ten-plus self-owned SaaS ventures with hundreds of paying customers, plus an e-commerce basket and parallel enterprise consulting engagements. The full operating shape lives on the about page; the relevant fact here is that music is the third discipline, not the rent-paying one.

This is the part that gets misread. The reader response, especially from younger Hindi indie artists, sometimes reads as "you can do this because you are rich and we cannot." That mishears the structure. The SaaS work and the music catalogue are not connected by money flowing one way. They are connected by what running both in parallel for fifteen years has taught me about each: software products demand sustained revenue, and music products demand sustained reach. Optimising music for revenue when the per-stream rate is a fraction of a cent is the wrong objective. Optimising for reach is the right one.

Operating maturity changes which decisions look brave. A solo Hindi artist with no second income who releases the catalogue free under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 is betting visibility will eventually convert to a deal, a sync, a brand campaign, or a subscriber audience. That bet may or may not pay off. A solo artist with a fifteen-year operator track record on the entrepreneurship side is making a different bet: that visibility on the music side compounds the brand surface, and the brand surface is what underwrites the next consulting engagement, the next major-brand TV-ad collaboration like the Hyundai work I produced in the mid-2010s, or the next venture introduction.

The split-lane release: Spotify on one lane, CC BY 4.0 on the other

The cleanest way to think about this model is two lanes that do not have to fight each other. Lane one is the standard distribution lane: Spotify, Apple Music, YouTube, Amazon Music, the rest. The originals from my 50+ track catalogue live there under their respective platform agreements, with master rights I hold end-to-end. Lane two is the Creative Commons lane on this site. The 23+ reimagined variants live only there. They are not pushed to streaming platforms, they are not registered with YouTube Content ID, and the MP3 download sits one click away from the credit line and the licence link.

The two lanes target different audiences. Lane one is for listeners who open Spotify and want the higher-fidelity master. Lane two is for creators (YouTubers, Reels makers, podcast producers, Twitch streamers, regional indie filmmakers) who need a Hindi or Urdu track they can drop into a video without takedown anxiety. The cross-traffic is small but real. A Reel made over a reimagined variant occasionally drives a viewer back to the Spotify original.

The legal shape is documented track by track on the licence page: NCS-marked tracks are CC BY 4.0; everything else is personal-use download with commercial licensing on request. The companion guide What is NCS music: full guide for Indian creators 2026 covers the credit format, the Content ID interaction, and the five-line attribution rule. This post stays on the business reasoning.

What I actually lose, and what I gain

A free music business model has costs. They are real, they are listable, and pretending otherwise would be marketing.

What I lose, in plain order: the per-stream micro-payouts on the reimagined variants. The "exclusive feel" that a paid track behind a soft paywall buys. Some pricing power when a brand approaches me about a sync, because the brand can already point at a free track that fits the brief. The marketing convenience of saying "out today on Spotify" about every release.

What I gain is harder to put on a slide and worth more than the losses. Distribution into creator videos, Reels, regional indie films, and podcast intros I do not have to chase. A licence a creator can read in two minutes, which removes the negotiation friction that kills most small Hindi sync deals before they happen. A discovery loop where every credited use of a reimagined track is a backlink to my site, compounding organic search authority over time. A clean answer to the "what does AI do here" question, because the reimagined variants carry their own provenance disclosure on the canonical surface. And an audit trail of cultural use: the credited reuses tell me where my songs are landing without depending on any platform's analytics dashboard.

The asymmetry matters. The losses are denominated in dollars, the gains are denominated in distribution and brand surface. For an operator whose dollars come from somewhere else, that trade is the one to take. For an artist whose dollars come from the music itself, the trade does not pencil and that is honest to say.

Why most Hindi indie artists cannot copy this directly

I write this section defensively, because the post would otherwise read as a recipe and it is not a recipe. It is a posture. The posture only works if three structural conditions hold, and they do not hold for most Hindi or Urdu indie artists in 2026.

The first condition is master rights ownership. To put a track under CC BY 4.0 you have to own the master. Most working Hindi indie artists in 2026 signed master rights into a label or distribution aggregator in exchange for DSP placement. The aggregator paperwork that gets a song onto Spotify usually also forbids parallel free distribution, often via clauses the artist did not realise they signed.

The second condition is a non-music revenue line that pays the bills while the music does not. SaaS portfolio, consulting practice, teaching role, session-musician income, regional film-music seat, or a long-running brand-music seat like the musician-turned-founder operating discipline I have written about. The shape matters less than the existence. Without it, "go CC BY 4.0 on the catalogue" is a rough proposition.

The third condition is a catalogue long enough that giving away a slice does not collapse the rest. The reimagined lane does not replace the original lane; it points at it. A six-song catalogue does not have the mass for that arrangement to work. A fifty-plus-song catalogue does. The reimagined variants of Aaj Bhi and the rest have parents that are still on Spotify, still credited, still earning whatever they earn.

Without all three conditions, copying the posture directly is risky. With all three, the math becomes obvious.

The model has solo-creator precedent that predates streaming itself. Kevin MacLeod has run incompetech.com since 1996, single composer, 2,000+ pieces released under Creative Commons Attribution, sustained for nearly thirty years on a dual-lane shape: free with attribution, or a paid no-attribution licence for the rare creator who needs it. The New York Times has called him "a pioneer both of digital production and distribution." The Hindi and Urdu version of that lane is what this site is trying to seed.

What I would tell a 2013 me about going free

If I could rewind to 2013, when the first solo single went up on YouTube under the artist name ABHI, I would not pre-emptively put the catalogue under Creative Commons. The music was thinner, the operator income was less stable, and the licence question was second-order to the "release the next song" question.

What I would tell a 2013 me is to not treat the licence as binary. A song does not have to choose between locked-down commercial-only and fully free at first release. A song can sit under standard rights for a few years, build whatever DSP audience it is going to build, and then move into a free creator lane once the original audience is established and the rights are still cleanly owned. That is what the reimagined NCS pass in 2025 and 2026 effectively did.

The closing reading is not "give away your music to win." It is "decide which songs are doing a visibility job and which are doing a revenue job, and price each accordingly." The two jobs are not the same. The two prices should not be either.

FAQ

Can a Hindi artist legally give songs away under CC BY 4.0 in India?

Yes, with one structural caveat. CC BY 4.0 is a global licence drafted by Creative Commons that works identically in Indian jurisdiction and is treated as a valid grant in Indian copyright practice. The caveat is that the artist must hold the master rights at the moment of release. If the masters were signed to a label or aggregator under terms that forbid parallel free distribution, the licence cannot legally attach. Read the distribution paperwork before you flip the switch.

Won't releasing free tracks cannibalize my Spotify streams?

In practice, not for an Indian indie artist whose Spotify per-stream rate is between $0.001 and $0.002. The audience for "free Hindi track for a Reel" and the audience for "Spotify Premium subscriber on a commute" barely overlap. A Reel using a reimagined variant is more likely to drive a viewer back to the Spotify original than to substitute for that stream. Spotify's 1,000-stream royalty floor also reframes the question: most cannibalised streams were not earning anything in the first place.

Should every indie Hindi or Urdu artist do this in 2026?

No, and that is the honest answer the post is built around. The model assumes three structural conditions: master-rights ownership, a non-music revenue line that pays the rent, and a catalogue long enough that a free slice does not collapse the rest. Without all three, the move is a high-risk re-bet on a career that does not need extra risk in 2026. The model is a posture for operators whose music is one of three or four parallel disciplines, not a recipe for solo artists building a single revenue lane.

How do you make money if the music is free?

The music is not the rent-paying lane. Across 15+ years I have run ten-plus self-owned SaaS ventures, multiple e-commerce brands, social-media brand operations, and parallel enterprise consulting engagements. The catalogue compounds the brand surface for those ventures and feeds discovery into them; it does not need to settle the monthly P&L. The original 50+ track catalogue continues to earn whatever it earns from streaming and from occasional paid sync requests. The 23+ reimagined CC BY 4.0 variants are a distribution play, not a revenue play.

What is the difference between NCS and CC BY 4.0 in this context?

NCS ("No Copyright Sound") is a model and a popular label name; CC BY 4.0 is a specific Creative Commons licence with formal legal text. The reimagined catalogue on this site uses CC BY 4.0 specifically, with a five-line credit format that maps cleanly to YouTube descriptions, podcast show notes, and Reel captions. The full distinction, including the YouTube Content ID interaction, lives in the NCS guide for Indian creators 2026. This post is about the business reasoning behind picking the model.